Date: Sun, 22 Aug 1999 16:11:21 -0400 (EDT) From: Dick Gross To: was@math.berkeley.edu Subject: Re: Mestre-Oesterle module You can find this in a paper I published with Kudla, in Compositio, on the special value of triple product L-functions. I don't have the precise reference at home, but I think it is around 1990. The criterion works for all eigenforms of weight 2, not just for those coming from elliptic curves, although we assume the level N is squarefree. However, it is NOT an if and only if statement for L(f,1) = 0. What is true is that the sum of the cubes vanishes if and only if the triple product L-function L(fxfxf,s) vanishes at s=2. Since L(fxfxf,2) = L(Sym^3(f),2)*L(f,1)^2, the vanishing of L(f,1) implies the vanishing of the sum of the cubes. But not necessarily the other way... In particular, Merel's question is (as far as I know) still open. I hope this helps with your example (which sounds pretty spectacular). Dick Gross