Bibliography ============ .. [Ash80] Ash, Avner. 1980. Cohomology of congruence subgroups $SL(n,,Z)$. *Math. Ann.* 249, 55--73. .. [McC91] McConnell, M. 1991. Classical projective geometry and arithmetic groups. *Math. Ann.* 290, 441--462. .. [Sch95] Schoof, R. 1995. Counting points on elliptic curves over finite fields. *J. Theor. Nombres Bordeaux* 7, 219--254. .. [Aga00] Agashe, A. 2000. The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer formula for modular abelian varieties of analytic rank~$0$. *Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Berkeley* , . .. [AGG84] Ash, Avner, Daniel Grayson, and Philip Green. 1984. Computations of cuspidal cohomology of congruence subgroups of $rm SL(3,bf Z)$. *J. Number Theory* 19, 412--436. .. [Ahl78] Ahlfors, Lars V. (1978) *Complex analysis*. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.. .. [AO01] Ahlgren, Scott, and Ken Ono. 2001. Addition and counting: the arithmetic of partitions. *Notices Amer. Math. Soc.* 48, 978--984. .. [Kan00] Kaneko, Masanobu. 2000. The Akiyama-Tanigawa algorithm for Bernoulli numbers. *J. Integer Seq.* 3, Article 00.2.9, 6 pp. (electronic). .. [Art79] Arthur, James. (1979) "Eisenstein series and the trace formula". In (Eds.) *Automorphic forms, representations and $L$-functions (Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, Ore., 1977), Part 1*, Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc.. .. [AB90] Ash, A, and A Borel. (1990) "Generalized modular symbols". In (Eds.) *Cohomology of arithmetic groups and automorphic forms (Luminy-Marseille, 1989)*, Berlin: Springer. .. [AGR93] Ash, Avner, David Ginzburg, and Steven Rallis. 1993. Vanishing periods of cusp forms over modular symbols. *Math. Ann.* 296, 709--723. .. [AG00] Ash, Avner, and Robert Gross. 2000. Generalized non-abelian reciprocity laws: a context for Wiles' proof. *Bull. London Math. Soc.* 32, 385--397. .. [Ash86] Ash, Avner. 1986. A note on minimal modular symbols. *Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.* 96, 394--396. .. [AR79] Ash, Avner, and Lee Rudolph. 1979. The modular symbol and continued fractions in higher dimensions. *Invent. Math.* 55, 241--250. .. [Ash94] Ash, Avner. 1994. Unstable cohomology of $rm SL(n,mathcalO)$. *J. Algebra* 167, 330--342. .. [Ash84] Ash, Avner. 1984. Small-dimensional classifying spaces for arithmetic subgroups of general linear groups. *Duke Math. J.* 51, 459--468. .. [Ash77] Ash, Avner. 1977. Deformation retracts with lowest possible dimension of arithmetic quotients of self-adjoint homogeneous cones. *Math. Ann.* 225, 69--76. .. [AL70] Atkin, A. 1970. Hecke operators on protect$Gamma sb0(m)$. *Math. Ann.* 185, 134--160. .. [AD04] Atti, Nadia Ben, and Gema M Diaz-Toca. 2004. . *tt http://hlombardi.free.fr/ publis/ABMAvar.html* , . .. [BI97] Baeza, R, and M I Icaza. 1997. On Humbert-Minkowski's constant for a number field. *Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.* 125, 3195--3202. .. [Bar57] Barnes, E S. 1957. The perfect and extreme senary forms. *Canad. J. Math.* 9, 235--242. .. [Bar94] Barvinok, A. 1994. A polynomial time algorithm for counting integral points in polyhedra when the dimension is fixed. *Math. Oper. Res.* 19, 769--779. .. [Bas96] Basmaji, Jacques. (1996) *Ein Algorithmus zur Berechnung von Hecke-Operatoren und Anwendungen auf modulare Kurven, tt http://modular.math.washington.edu/scans/papers/basmaji/*. : . .. [Kel06] Kellner, Bernd C. 2006. Bernoulli Numbers. *tt http://www.bernoulli.org* , . .. [Bir71] Birch, B. (1971) "Elliptic curves over protect$mathbfQ$: A progress report". In (Eds.) *1969 Number Theory Institute (Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., Vol. XX, State Univ. New York, Stony Brook, N.Y., 1969)*, Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc.. .. [BK90] Bloch, S, and K Kato. (1990) "protect$L$-functions and protectTamagawa numbers of motives". In (Eds.) *The Grothendieck Festschrift, Vol. protectI*, Boston, MA: Birkh"auser Boston. .. [BS73] Borel, A, and J Serre. 1973. Corners and arithmetic groups. *Comment. Math. Helv.* 48, 436--491. .. [BW00] Borel, A, and N Wallach. (2000) *Continuous cohomology, discrete subgroups, and representations of reductive groups*. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. .. [BT82] Bott, Raoul, and Loring W Tu. (1982) *Differential forms in algebraic topology*. New York: Springer-Verlag. .. [BCDT01] Breuil, C, et al. 2001. On the modularity of elliptic curves over $bold Q$: wild 3-adic exercises. *J. Amer. Math. Soc.* 14, 843--939 (electronic). .. [Bro94] Brown, Kenneth S. (1994) *Cohomology of groups*. New York: Springer-Verlag. .. [BCS92] Buhler, J P, R E Crandall, and R W Sompolski. 1992. Irregular primes to one million. *Math. Comp.* 59, 717--722. .. [Bul00] Bullock, S S. 2000. Well-rounded retracts of rank one symmetric spaces. .. [BC06] Bullock, S S, and C Connell. 2006. Equivariant retracts of geometrically finite discrete groups acting on negatively pinched Hadamard manifolds. .. [Bum97] Bump, Daniel. (1997) *Automorphic forms and representations*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. .. [Bum84] Bump, Daniel. (1984) *Automorphic forms on $rm GL(3,bf R)$*. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. .. [BS02] Buzzard, K, and W Stein. 2002. A mod five approach to modularity of icosahedral Galois representations. *Pacific J. Math.* 203, 265--282. .. [Buz96] Buzzard, Kevin. 1996. On the eigenvalues of the Hecke operator $Tsb 2$. *J. Number Theory* 57, 130--132. .. [Byg99] Bygott, J. 1999. Modular Forms and Modular Symbols over imaginary quadratic fields. .. [Car59a] Carlitz, L. 1959. Arithmetic properties of generalized Bernoulli numbers. *J. Reine Angew. Math.* 202, 174--182. .. [Car59b] Carlitz, L. 1959. Some arithmetic properties of generalized Bernoulli numbers. *Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.* 65, 68--69. .. [GM03] Gunnells, P E, and M McConnell. 2003. Hecke operators and $Bbb Q$-groups associated to self-adjoint homogeneous cones. *J. Number Theory* 100, 46--71. .. [CDT99] Conrad, Brian, Fred Diamond, and Richard Taylor. 1999. Modularity of certain potentially Barsotti-Tate Galois representations. *J. Amer. Math. Soc.* 12, 521--567. .. [Che05] Chen, Imin. 2005. A Diophantine equation associated to $Xsb 0(5)$. *LMS J. Comput. Math.* 8, 116--121 (electronic). .. [CO77] Cohen, H, and J Oesterle. 1977. Dimensions des espaces de formes modulaires. ** , 69--78. Lecture Notes in Math., Vol. 627. .. [Coh93] Cohen, H. (1993) *A course in computational algebraic number theory*. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. .. [AGM02] Ash, Avner, Paul E Gunnells, and Mark McConnell. 2002. Cohomology of congruence subgroups of $rm SLsb 4(Bbb Z)$. *J. Number Theory* 94, 181--212. .. [AGM] Ash, Avner, Paul E Gunnells, and Mark McConnell. . Cohomology of congruence subgroups of $rm SLsb 4(Bbb Z)$ II. .. [CF67] Cooke, George E, and Ross L Finney. (1967) *Homology of cell complexes*. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. .. [Cou01] Coulangeon, Renaud. (2001) "Vorono"i theory over algebraic number fields". In (Eds.) *Reseaux euclidiens, designs spheriques et formes modulaires*, Geneva: Enseignement Math.. .. [Cre84] Cremona, J. 1984. Hyperbolic tessellations, modular symbols, and elliptic curves over complex quadratic fields. *Compositio Math.* 51, 275--324. .. [Cre] Cremona, J. . . .. [Cre97c] Cremona, J. 1994. Periods of cusp forms and elliptic curves over imaginary quadratic fields. *Math. Comp.* 62, 407--429. .. [CL04] Cremona, J, and M Lingham. 2004. Finding all elliptic curves with good reduction outside a given set of primes. *in progress* , . .. [Cre97a] Cremona, J. (1997) *Algorithms for modular elliptic curves*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. .. [Cre92] Cremona, J. 1992. Modular symbols for protect$Gammasb 1(N)$ and elliptic curves with everywhere good reduction. *Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc.* 111, 199--218. .. [Cre06] Cremona, J. 2006. . *Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium (ANTS-VII)* , . .. [Cre97b] Cremona, J. 1997. Computing periods of cusp forms and modular elliptic curves. *Experiment. Math.* 6, 97--107. .. [CS88] Conway, J H, and N J A Sloane. 1988. Low-dimensional lattices. III. Perfect forms. *Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A* 418, 43--80. .. [CWZ01] Csirik, Janos A, Joseph L Wetherell, and Michael E Zieve. 2001. On the genera of $X_0(N)$. *tt http://www.csirik.net/papers.html* , . .. [DP04] Darmon, H, and R Pollack. 2004. The efficient calculation of Stark-Heegner points via overconvergent modular symbols. ** , . .. [Dar97] Darmon, H. 1997. Faltings plus epsilon, Wiles plus epsilon, and the generalized Fermat equation. *C. R. Math. Rep. Acad. Sci. Canada* 19, 3--14. .. [Dem04] Dembele, L. 2004. Quaternionic Manin symbols, Brandt matrices and Hilbert modular forms. .. [Dem05] Dembele, L. 2005. Explicit computations of Hilbert modular forms on $Bbb Q(sqrt5)$. *Experiment. Math.* 14, 457--466. .. [Dia96] Diamond, F. 1996. On deformation rings and Hecke rings. *Ann. of Math. (2)* 144, 137--166. .. [DI95] Diamond, F, and J Im. (1995) "Modular forms and modular curves". In (Eds.) *Seminar on Fermat's Last Theorem*, Providence, RI: . .. [DS05] Diamond, Fred, and Jerry Shurman. (2005) *A first course in modular forms*. New York: Springer-Verlag. .. [Dix82] Dixon, John D. 1982. Exact solution of linear equations using $p$-adic expansions. *Numer. Math.* 40, 137--141. .. [Dok04] Dokchitser, Tim. 2004. Computing special values of motivic $L$-functions. *Experiment. Math.* 13, 137--149. .. [DVS05] Dutour, M, F Vallentin, and A Sch"urmann. 2005. Classification of perfect forms in dimension $8$. .. [Ebe02] Ebeling, Wolfgang. (2002) *Lattices and codes*. Braunschweig: Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn. .. [ECdJ+06] Edixhoven, Bas, et al. 2006. On the computation of coefficients of modular form. *tt http://www.arxiv.org/abs/math.NT/0605244* , . .. [EGM98] Elstrodt, J, F Grunewald, and J Mennicke. (1998) *Groups acting on hyperbolic space*. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. .. [Eil47] Eilenberg, Samuel. 1947. Homology of spaces with operators. I. *Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.* 61, 378--417; errata, 62, 548 (1947). .. [Elk98] Elkies, Noam D. (1998) "Elliptic and modular curves over finite fields and related computational issues". In (Eds.) *Computational perspectives on number theory (Chicago, IL, 1995)*, Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc.. .. [Gun00a] Gunnells, P E. 2000. Computing Hecke eigenvalues below the cohomological dimension. *Experiment. Math.* 9, 351--367. .. [FvdG] Faber, C, and G van der Geer. . Sur la cohomologie des Systemes Locaux sur les Espaces des Modules des Courbes de Genus 2 and des Surfaces Abeliennes. .. [FL] D,. . Maass forms and their $L$-functions. .. [FJ02] Farmer, D. 2002. The irreducibility of some level 1 Hecke polynomials. *Math. Comp.* 71, 1263--1270 (electronic). .. [vGvdKTV97] van Geemen, Bert, et al. 1997. Hecke eigenforms in the cohomology of congruence subgroups of $rm SL(3,mathbfZ)$. *Experiment. Math.* 6, 163--174. .. [FT93] Fr"ohlich, A, and M J Taylor. (1993) *Algebraic Number Theory*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. .. [Fra98] Franke, J. 1998. Harmonic analysis in weighted $Lsb 2$-spaces. *Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Sup. (4)* 31, 181--279. .. [FM99] Frey, G, and M M"uller. (1999) "Arithmetic of modular curves and applications". In (Eds.) *Algorithmic algebra and number theory (Heidelberg, 1997)*, Berlin: Springer. .. [FH91] Fulton, William, and Joe Harris. (1991) *Representation theory*. New York: Springer-Verlag. .. [Wie05] Wiese, Gabor. 2005. Modular Forms of Weight One Over Finite Fields. *Ph.D. thesis* , . .. [EVGS02] Elbaz-Vincent, Philippe, Herbert Gangl, and Christophe Soule. 2002. Quelques calculs de la cohomologie de $rm GLsb N(Bbb Z)$ et de la $K$-theorie de $Bbb Z$. *C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris* 335, 321--324. .. [Gel75] Gelbart, Stephen S. (1975) *Automorphic forms on ad`ele groups*. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. .. [GS02] Giesbrecht, Mark, and Arne Storjohann. 2002. Computing rational forms of integer matrices. *J. Symbolic Comput.* 34, 157--172. .. [Gol05] Goldfeld, Dorian. 2005. Automorphic forms and $L$-functions on the general linear group. .. [Gol92] Goldfeld, D. 1992. On the computational complexity of modular symbols. *Math. Comp.* 58, 807--814. .. [Gon97] Goncharov, A B. 1997. The double logarithm and Manin's complex for modular curves. *Math. Res. Lett.* 4, 617--636. .. [Gon98] Goncharov, A B. 1998. Multiple polylogarithms, cyclotomy and modular complexes. *Math. Res. Lett.* 5, 497--516. .. [GLQ04] Gonzalez, Josep, Joan-Carles Lario, and Jordi Quer. (2004) "Arithmetic of $Bbb Q$-curves". In (Eds.) *Modular curves and abelian varieties*, Basel: Birkh"auser. .. [Gor93] Gordon, D. 1993. Discrete logarithms in $rm GF(p)$ using the number field sieve. *SIAM J. Discrete Math.* 6, 124--138. .. [Gor04] Gordon, D. 2004. Discrete Logarithm Problem, hfill tt http://www.win.tue.nl/~ henkvt/Content.html. ** , . .. [Gre81] Greenberg, M. (1981) *Algebraic topology*. Reading, Mass.: Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co. Inc. Advanced Book Program. .. [Gre83] Greenberg, Ralph. 1983. On the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture. *Invent. Math.* 72, 241--265. .. [Gri05] Grigorov, G. 2005. Kato's Euler System and the Main Conjecture. *Harvard Ph.D. Thesis* , . .. [Gro98] Gross, Benedict H. (1998) "On the Satake isomorphism". In (Eds.) *Galois representations in arithmetic algebraic geometry (Durham, 1996)*, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. .. [GP05] Gross, Benedict H, and David Pollack. 2005. On the Euler characteristic of the discrete spectrum. *J. Number Theory* 110, 136--163. .. [GS81] Grunewald, F, and J Schwermer. 1981. A nonvanishing theorem for the cuspidal cohomology of $SL_2$ over imaginary quadratic integers. *Math. Ann.* 258, 183--200. .. [Hara] Harder, G. . Congruences between modular forms of genus 1 and of genus 2. .. [Har87] Harder, G. 1987. Eisenstein cohomology of arithmetic groups. The case $rm GLsb 2$. *Invent. Math.* 89, 37--118. .. [Har91] Harder, G. (1991) "Eisenstein cohomology of arithmetic groups and its applications to number theory". In (Eds.) *Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Vol. I, II (Kyoto, 1990)*, Tokyo: Math. Soc. Japan. .. [Har05] Harder, G. 2005. Modular symbols and special values of automorphic $L$-functions. .. [Harb] Harder, G. . Kohomologie arithmetischer Gruppen. .. [HC68] Harish-Chandra,. (1968) *Automorphic forms on semisimple Lie groups*. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. .. [HT01] Harris, Michael, and Richard Taylor. (2001) *The geometry and cohomology of some simple Shimura varieties*. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. .. [Hel01] Helgason, Sigurdur. (2001) *Differential geometry, Lie groups, and symmetric spaces*. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. .. [Hij74] Hijikata, H. 1974. Explicit formula of the traces of protectHecke operators for protect$Gamma_0(N)$. *J. Math. Soc. Japan* 26, 56--82. .. [BHKS06] Belebas, K, et al. 2006. Factoring polynomials over global fields. *preprint athfillmbox tt http://www.math.fsu.edu/~ hoeij/papers.html* , . .. [Hsu96] Hsu, Tim. 1996. Identifying congruence subgroups of the modular group. *Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.* 124, 1351--1359. .. [Hum80] Humphreys, James E. (1980) *Arithmetic groups*. Berlin: Springer. .. [Ica97] Icaza, M I. 1997. Hermite constant and extreme forms for algebraic number fields. *J. London Math. Soc. (2)* 55, 11--22. .. [Jaq91] Jaquet, David-Olivier. 1991. Classification des reseaux dans $bf Rsp 7$ (via la notion de formes parfaites). *Asterisque* , 7--8, 177--185 (1992). .. [JC93] Jaquet-Chiffelle, David-Olivier. 1993. Enumeration compl`ete des classes de formes parfaites en dimension $7$. *Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble)* 43, 21--55. .. [Kna92] Knapp, A. (1992) *Elliptic curves*. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. .. [Knu] Knuth, Donald E. () *The art of computer programming. Vol. 2*. : Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, Mass.. .. [Kob84] Koblitz, N. (1984) *Introduction to elliptic curves and modular forms*. New York: Springer-Verlag. .. [Kri90] Krieg, Aloys. 1990. Hecke algebras. *Mem. Amer. Math. Soc.* 87, x+158. .. [LS76] Lee, Ronnie, and R H Szczarba. 1976. On the homology and cohomology of congruence subgroups. *Invent. Math.* 33, 15--53. .. [Laf02] Lafforgue, Laurent. 2002. Chtoucas de Drinfeld et correspondance de Langlands. *Invent. Math.* 147, 1--241. .. [Lan95] Lang, S. (1995) *Introduction to modular forms*. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. .. [Lan76] Langlands, Robert P. (1976) *On the functional equations satisfied by Eisenstein series*. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. .. [Lan66] Langlands, R P. (1966) "Eisenstein series". In (Eds.) *Algebraic Groups and Discontinuous Subgroups (Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., Boulder, Colo., 1965)*, Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc.. .. [LS02] Lario, Joan-C, and Rene Schoof. 2002. Some computations with Hecke rings and deformation rings. *Experiment. Math.* 11, 303--311. .. [Lem01] Lemelin, Dominic. 2001. Mazur-Tate Type Conjectures for Elliptic Curves Defined over Quadratic Imaginary Fields. ** , . .. [Leo58] Leopoldt, Heinrich-Wolfgang. 1958. Eine Verallgemeinerung der Bernoullischen Zahlen. *Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg* 22, 131--140. .. [LS04] Li, Jian-Shu, and Joachim Schwermer. 2004. On the Eisenstein cohomology of arithmetic groups. *Duke Math. J.* 123, 141--169. .. [Lin05] Lingham, M. 2005. Modular forms and elliptic curves over imaginary quadratic fields. .. [LLL82] Lenstra, A K, and Jr Lenstra. 1982. Factoring polynomials with rational coefficients. *Math. Ann.* 261, 515--534. .. [Lub94] Lubotzky, A. (1994) *Discrete groups, expanding graphs and invariant measures*. Basel: Birkh"auser Verlag. .. [BCP97] Bosma, W, J Cannon, and C Playoust. 1997. The Magma algebra system. I. The user language. *J. Symbolic Comput.* 24, 235--265. .. [Man72] Manin, J. 1972. Parabolic points and zeta functions of modular curves. *Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat.* 36, 19--66. .. [Mar05] Martin, Greg. 2005. Dimensions of the spaces of cusp forms and newforms on $Gammasb 0(N)$ and $Gammasb 1(N)$. *J. Number Theory* 112, 298--331. .. [Mar01] Martin, Fran. 2001. Periodes de formes modulaires de poids 1. ** , . .. [Mar03] Martinet, Jacques. (2003) *Perfect lattices in Euclidean spaces*. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. .. [Maz73] Mazur, B. (1973) "Courbes elliptiques et symboles modulaires". In (Eds.) *Seminaire Bourbaki, 24`eme annee (1971/1972), Exp. No. 414*, Berlin: Springer. .. [Men79] Mendoza, Eduardo R. (1979) *Cohomology of $rm PGLsb2$ over imaginary quadratic integers*. Bonn: Universit"at Bonn Mathematisches Institut. .. [Mer94] Merel, L. (1994) "Universal protectFourier expansions of modular forms". In (Eds.) *On Artin's conjecture for odd 2-dimensional representations*, : Springer. .. [Mer99] Merel, L. 1999. Arithmetic of elliptic curves and Diophantine equations. *J. Theor. Nombres Bordeaux* 11, 173--200. .. [Mes86] Mestre, J. 1986. La methode des graphes. protectExemples et applications. *Proceedings of the international conference on class numbers and fundamental units of algebraic number fields (Katata)* , 217--242. .. [Miy89] Miyake, T. (1989) *Modular forms*. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. .. [MM93] MacPherson, R, and M McConnell. 1993. Explicit reduction theory for Siegel modular threefolds. *Invent. Math.* 111, 575--625. .. [MM89] MacPherson, R, and M McConnell. (1989) "Classical projective geometry and modular varieties". In (Eds.) *Algebraic analysis, geometry, and number theory (Baltimore, MD, 1988)*, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press. .. [Gun99] Gunnells, P E. 1999. Modular symbols for $Q$-rank one groups and Voronoui reduction. *J. Number Theory* 75, 198--219. .. [MTT86] Mazur, B, J Tate, and J Teitelbaum. 1986. On $p$-adic analogues of the conjectures of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer. *Invent. Math.* 84, 1--48. .. [MW94] Moeglin, Colette, and Jean-Loup Waldspurger. (1994) *Decomposition spectrale et series d'Eisenstein*. Basel: Birkh"auser Verlag. .. [Nec94] Nechaev, V I. 1994. On the complexity of a deterministic algorithm for a discrete logarithm. *Mat. Zametki* 55, 91--101, 189. .. [Ong86] Ong, Heidrun E. 1986. Perfect quadratic forms over real-quadratic number fields. *Geom. Dedicata* 20, 51--77. .. [PR84] Platonov, Vladimir, and Andrei Rapinchuk. (1994) *Algebraic groups and number theory*. Boston, MA: Academic Press Inc.. .. [Que06] Quer, J. 2006. Dimensions of spaces of modular forms for $Gamma_H(N)$. ** , . .. [JBS03] Jorza, A, J Balakrishna, and W Stein. 2003. The Smallest Conductor for an Elliptic Curve of Rank Four is Composite,tt http://modular.math.washington.edu/rank4/. ** , . .. [Rib01] Ribet, K. (2001) "Lectures on Serre's conjectures". In (Eds.) *Arithmetic algebraic geometry (Park City, UT, 1999)*, Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc.. .. [Rib92] Ribet, K. (1992) "Abelian varieties over $bf Q$ and modular forms". In (Eds.) *Algebra and topology 1992 (Taeju on)*, Taeju on: Korea Adv. Inst. Sci. Tech.. .. [Ros86] Rosen, M. (1986) "Abelian varieties over protect$bf C$". In (Eds.) *Arithmetic geometry (Storrs, Conn., 1984)*, New York: Springer. .. [Ste06] Stein, W. 2006. tt SAGE: Software for Algebra and Geometry Experimentation, tt http://sage.scipy.org/sage. ** , . .. [Sap97] Saper, Leslie. 1997. Tilings and finite energy retractions of locally symmetric spaces. *Comment. Math. Helv.* 72, 167--202. .. [Sar03] Sarnak, Peter. 2003. Spectra of hyperbolic surfaces. *Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.)* 40, 441--478 (electronic). .. [Sch90] Scholl, A. 1990. Motives for modular forms. *Invent. Math.* 100, 419--430. .. [Sch86] Schwermer, Joachim. 1986. Holomorphy of Eisenstein series at special points and cohomology of arithmetic subgroups of $rm SLsb n(bf Q)$. *J. Reine Angew. Math.* 364, 193--220. .. [Lab90] Labesse, J. 1990. Cohomology of arithmetic groups and automorphic forms. .. [Ser73] Serre, J-P. (1973) *A protectCourse in protectArithmetic*. New York: Springer-Verlag. .. [Ser87] Serre, J-P. 1987. Sur les representations modulaires de degre protect$2$ de protect$rmGal(overlinebf Q/bf Q)$. *Duke Math. J.* 54, 179--230. .. [Shi94] Shimura, G. (1994) *Introduction to the arithmetic theory of automorphic functions*. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. .. [Shim59] Shimura, G. 1959. Sur les protectintegrales protectattachees aux formes automorphes. *J. Math. Soc. Japan* 11, 291--311. .. [Sho80b] Shokurov, V. 1980. A study of the homology of Kuga varieties. *Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat.* 44, 443--464, 480. .. [Sho97] Shoup, Victor. (1997) "Lower bounds for discrete logarithms and related problems". In (Eds.) *Advances in cryptology---EUROCRYPT '97 (Konstanz)*, Berlin: Springer. .. [BMS06] Bugeaud, Yann, Maurice Mignotte, and Samir Siksek. 2006. Classical and modular approaches to exponential Diophantine equations. II. The Lebesgue-Nagell equation. *Compos. Math.* 142, 31--62. .. [SC03] Siksek, Samir, and John E Cremona. 2003. On the Diophantine equation $xsp 2+7=ysp m$. *Acta Arith.* 109, 143--149. .. [Sil82] Silverman, J. (1992) *The arithmetic of elliptic curves*. New York: Springer-Verlag. .. [Sho80a] Shokurov, V. 1980. Shimura integrals of cusp forms. *Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat.* 44, 670--718, 720. .. [Sou75] Soule, Christophe. 1975. Cohomologie de $SLsb3(Z)$. *C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. A-B* 280, Ai, A251--A254. .. [Sta79] Staffeldt, R E. 1979. Reduction theory and $Ksb3$ of the Gaussian integers. *Duke Math. J.* 46, 773--798. .. [Ste97] Steel, Allan. 1997. A new algorithm for the computation of canonical forms of matrices over fields. *J. Symbolic Comput.* 24, 409--432. .. [Ste] Steel, Allan. . Advanced Matrix Algorithms. ** , . .. [Ste99a] Steenrod, Norman. (1999) *The topology of fibre bundles*. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. .. [SV01] Stein, W. 2001. Cuspidal modular symbols are transportable. *LMS J. Comput. Math.* 4, 170--181 (electronic). .. [SW02] Stein, William A, and Mark Watkins. (2002) "A database of elliptic curves---first report". In (Eds.) *Algorithmic number theory (Sydney, 2002)*, Berlin: Springer. .. [Ste99b] Stein, W. 1999. protecttt HECKE: The Modular Symbols Calculator. *software (available online)* , . .. [Ste00] Stein, W. 2000. Explicit approaches to modular abelian varieties. *Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Berkeley* , . .. [Str69] Strassen, Volker. 1969. Gaussian elimination is not optimal. *Numerische Mathematik* 13, 354--356. .. [Stu87] Sturm, J. (1987) "On the congruence of modular forms". In (Eds.) *Number theory (New York, 1984--1985)*, Berlin: Springer. .. [Gun00b] Gunnells, P E. 2000. Symplectic modular symbols. *Duke Math. J.* 102, 329--350. .. [Tat75] Tate, J. (1975) "Algorithm for determining the type of a singular fiber in an elliptic pencil". In (Eds.) *Modular functions of one variable, IV (Proc. Internat. Summer School, Univ. Antwerp, Antwerp, 1972)*, Berlin: Springer. .. [TW95] Taylor, R, and A Wiles. 1995. Ring-theoretic properties of certain protectHecke algebras. *Ann. of Math. (2)* 141, 553--572. .. [Tho89] Thompson, J G. (1989) "Hecke operators and noncongruence subgroups". In (Eds.) *Group theory (Singapore, 1987)*, Berlin: de Gruyter. .. [Tot05] Toth, A. 2005. On the Steinberg module of Chevalley groups. *Manuscripta Math.* 116, 277--295. .. [vdG] van der Geer, Gerard. . Siegel Modular Forms. .. [SV03] Speh, B, and T N Venkataramana. 2003. Construction of Some Generalised Modular Symbols. .. [Vig77] Vigneras, Marie-France. (1977) "Series th^eta des formes quadratiques indefinies". In (Eds.) *Seminaire Delange-Pisot-Poitou, 17e annee (1975/76), Theorie des nombres: Fasc. 1, Exp. No. 20*, Paris: Secretariat Math.. .. [VZ84] Vogan, Jr. 1984. Unitary representations with nonzero cohomology. *Compositio Math.* 53, 51--90. .. [Vog97] Vogan, Jr. (1997) "Cohomology and group representations". In (Eds.) *Representation theory and automorphic forms (Edinburgh, 1996)*, Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc.. .. [Vog85] Vogtmann, K. 1985. Rational homology of Bianchi groups. * Math. Ann.* 272, 399--419. .. [Vor08] Vorono, G. 1908. Nouvelles applications des parametres continus \`a la theorie des formes quadratiques, I. Sur quelques proprietes des formes quadratiques positives parfaites . *J. Reine Angew. Math.* 133, 97-178. .. [Wan95] Wang, Xiang Dong. 1995. $2$-dimensional simple factors of $Jsb 0(N)$. *Manuscripta Math.* 87, 179--197. .. [Wan82] Wang, Kai. 1982. A proof of an identity of the Dirichlet $L$-function. *Bull. Inst. Math. Acad. Sinica* 10, 317--321. .. [Wes] Weselman, U. . . .. [Whi90] Whitley, E. 1990. Modular symbols and elliptic curves over imaginary quadratic number fields. .. [SW05] Socrates, Jude, and David Whitehouse. 2005. Unramified Hilbert modular forms, with examples relating to elliptic curves. *Pacific J. Math.* 219, 333--364. .. [Wil00] Wiles, A. 2000. The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture. ** , . .. [Wil95] Wiles, A. 1995. Modular elliptic curves and Fermat's last theorem. *Ann. of Math. (2)* 141, 443--551. .. [Li75] Li, W-C. 1975. Newforms and functional equations. *Math. Ann.* 212, 285--315. .. [Yas05b] Yasaki, D. 2005. On the existence of spines for $mathbfQ$-rank 1 groups. .. [Yas05a] Yasaki, D. 2005. On the cohomology of $mathrmSU(2,1)$ over the Gaussian integers.